Jak cytować
Abstrakt
One of the key factors for improving hurdle performance is the development of advanced athletic technique, analysis of which is vital in monitoring the training process. The current discussion on hurdling technique, however, seems to overlook the aspect of the movements of the upper limbs in hurdle races. The aim of this study was the qualitative assessment of the upper limb movement in the hurdle step. This study involved three research groups: children, physical education students and hurdle race runners. A questionnaire designed by the authors was used to qualitatively evaluate the technique of clearing the third hurdle (obstacle), taking into account three moments in clearing the hurdle, i.e. the take-off, the over-the-hurdle position and landing. A video footage was captured using three synchronized cameras which recorded a 1920x1080 resolution video at 50 Hz. The results showed statistically significant differences for most of the variables considered. Among all three groups tested, significant differences were noted for flexion at the elbow joint and for movement at the shoulder joint.
Bibliografia
Boyd R. Components of the 400 m hurdles. Track Coach 2000; 151: 4822–4825.
Krzeszowski T., Przednowek K., Iskra J., Wiktorowicz K. Monocular tracking of human motion in evaluation of hurdle clearance. In: Cabri J., Barreiros J., Pezarat-Correira P. (eds.) Sports science research and technology support. Switzeland: Springer International Publishing, 2015, pp. 16–41.
Iskra J., Čoh M. A review of biomechanical studies in hurdle races. Kinesiology Slovenica 2006; 1: 84–102.
Iskra J., Walaszczyk A. Metodyka nauczania dzieci biegów przez płotki. Sport Wyczynowy 1994; 9-10: 45–55.
Nett E., Nett T. Weltbeste Leichtathletik in Lehrbildreihhen Hürdenlauf. Berlin-München-Frankfurt: Bartels and Wernitz, 1969.
Comstock B. How to hurdles. New York: American Sport, 1924.
Obrocka K. Bieg płotkarski. In: Długosielska M., Gabryś T., Mierzejewski Z., Obrocka K., Pionk A., Pstrokońska E. (eds.) Lekkoatletyka w szkole: podręcznik dla studentów wychowania fizycznego. Warszawa: AWF, 2006, pp. 48–60.
McDonald C., Dapena J. Linear kinematics of the men’s 110-m and women’s 100-m hurdles races. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1991; 12a: 1392–1402.
Brejzer W., Kajtmazowa J. Bieg R. Nehemiaha. Legkaja Atletika 1979; 1: 14–15.
Buffault H. Propos des Haies Hautes: la technique selon G. Drut. Amicle des Entraineurs Francais d’Athletisme. 1979; 1: 34–36.
Hommel H., Arnold J. NSA photosequences 26 – 110 metres hurdles: Roger Kingdom. New Studies in Athletics 1992; 2: 65–72.
Hommel H., Vernon J. NSA photosequences 16- 100 meters hurdles– Yordanka Donkova. New Studies in Athletics 1991; 2(6): 67–71.
Susanka P. Tak beha prekazy J. Akii-Bua. Atletika 1993; 2: 14–15.
Hommel H., Schmid H. NSA photosequences 14- 400 m – André Phillips and Edwin Moses. New Studies in Athletics 1990; 4: 64–72.
Oberbeck H. Der Hürdenlauf. In: Das Training jungedlichen Leichtathleten. Stuttgart: Verlag Karl Hoffmann, 1972, pp. 32–35.
Artiuszenko A., Blieglecow A. Barierist i klasa. Legkaja Atletika 1975; 9: 14.
Gasilewski J., Iskra J. Efekty nauczania biegu przez płotki w aspekcie treningu motorycznego i technicznego. Antropomotoryka 2011; 21(53): 49–54.
Čoh M., Zvan M., Bojan J. Kinematical model of hurdle clearance technique. Ottawa: The 22th International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports, 2004, pp. 311–314.
Čoh M., Dolenec A., Tomazin K., Zvan M. Dynamic and kinematic analysis of the hurdle clearance technique. W: Čoh M. (ed.) Biomechanical Diagnosic Methods Athletic Training. 2008, pp. 109–116.
McDonald C., Dapena J. Linear kinematics of the men’s 110-m and women’s 100-m hurdles races. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 1991; 12b: 1382–1391.
Gasilewski J. Efektywność biegu przez płotki o różnej wysokości oraz jej uwarunkowania morfologiczne i motoryczne. Praca doktorska, Katowice: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Jerzego Kukuczki, 2009.
Bedini R. Biomeccanica del passaggio degli ostacoli ed esercitazioni per l’apprendimento dei movimenti tecnici fondamentali. Atleticastudi 1988; 3-4: 479–520.
Arnold M. Hurdling. London: British Athletic Federation, 1992.
Komorowski L. Biegi przez płotki. In: Mleczko E. (ed.) Lekkoatletyka. Kraków: AWF, 2007.
McDonald C. The angular momentum of hurdle clearance. Track Coach 2003; 163: 5191–204.
Hommel H. NSA photosequences 33 and 34-110 m hurdles: Colin Jackson. New Studies in Athletics 1995; 3: 57–65.
McFarlane B. The Science of Hurdling and Speed. Athletics Canada. Ottawa: Track and Field Association, 2000.
Iskra J. (ed.) Lekkoatletyka dla dzieci i młodzieży. Katowice: AWF, 2008.
Iskra J. Scientific research in hurdle race. Katowice: AWF, 2012.
Iskra J., Waśkiewicz Z., Bacik B. The structure on the hurdlers stride among world class athletes in light of factor analysis. Antropomotoryka 2003; 25: 47–52.
Coly M. A. Le 110 mètres haies : Analyse de la vitesse d’approche, du franchissement, de la reprise, de la course inter- obstacle et de leur relation avec la performance. République du Sénégal: Institut National Supérieur de l’Éducation Populaire et du Sport, 2011.
McKinnon, G., Comerford M. Hurdle performance: lead arm technique advancement. Modern Athlete & Coach 2012; 50(1): 26–29.
Jolly S. 400m hurdles. In: Gambetta V. (ed.) The Athletics Congress’s Track and Field Manual. Champaign: Leisure Press, 1989, pp. 89–92.
Winckler G. 400 m hurdles In: Rogers J. L. (ed.) USA Track & Field Coaching Manual. Champaign: Track & Field, Human Kinetics, 2000, pp. 75–91.
Czwórnóg W., Dobczyński L., Obrocka K. Bieg przez plotki. In: Zienkowicz W. (ed.) Lekka Atletyka. Warszawa: AWF, 1993, pp. 84–102.
Stodółka J.: Lekkoatletyka jako dyscyplina sportu. In: Migasiewicz J., Stodółka J. (eds.) Lekkoatletyka. Warszawa: COS, 2007.
Bober T., Szyślak W. Próba testowania dokładności ruchu zakłócanego siłami zewnętrznymi u zawodników judo. Wychowanie Fizyczne i Sport 1979; 23(4): 45–49.
Radiuk A. Bieg 110 m przez płotki In: Mulak J. (ed.) Sport i Turystyka. Warszawa, 1986.
Fang J. Mathematical models of morphology & physical fitness of hurdling with suitable interval. Track and Field Quarterly Review 1989; 1: 45–48.
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Miedzynarodowe.
Copyright (c) 2021 Array